Tag Archives: die casting tooling

Classification of Porosity in Die Casting Parts

Classification of Porosity in Die Castings. Porosity in casting aluminum alloys directly affects the reliability and quality of products which incorporating die cast metals into their design. Die Casting Manufacturing companies rely on advanced technologies and methodologies to minimize porosity so as to avoid additional overhead.

The types of porosity in die castings vary in terms of their characteristics. The three basic classifications however are continuous, blind and totally enclosed, which are manifested in four general types namely micro, micro/macro, funnel and macro.

Continuous Porosity

The first instance of continuous porosity in metal castings is the presence of leak path from a particular enclosed section towards another. The Micro Manifestation shows a slow single-point leak.

The second instance of continuous porosity is the presence of collective defects which are interconnected in many areas. The Micro/Macro Manifestation of such characteristic is multiple leak points at a slow rate.

The third instance of continuous porosity is the presence of externally visible defects with micro-sectional defects. The Funnel Manifestation is a slow single-point leak.

The fourth instance of continuous porosity is the gross visible defects in the surface of metal castings, shows extreme leaking in the Macro level.

Blind Porosity

The first circumstance is the absence of visible defects on the surface of die cast metals while micro manifestation displays a weeping of contaminants towards the surface. A wet or darkened region is also visible. On the other hand, the said casting holds pressure.

The second circumstance is the absence of visible imperfections on the surface. There are however darkened parts of the casting surface. The Micro/Macro Manifestations include gushing of machining fluid towards the surface. The castings on this instance still hold pressure.

The third circumstance is the visible die cast porosity and pitting on the surface. The Funnel Manifestation includes discoloration of the surface and weeping of machining liquids.

The fourth circumstance of blind porosity is the display of visible porosity holes on the surface of the metals and the roughness of the said surface. The Macro Manifestation includes surface discoloration and the presence of contaminants.

Totally Enclosed Porosity

Defects and impurities are not visible on the surface which is often caused by material shrinkage or gas accumulation. Shrink porosity is characterized by irregular shape and rough surface. Gas porosity is displays a smooth and regular shaped castings.


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Reasons To Buy American Die Casting Parts

Reasons To Buy American Die Casting Parts. American die casting parts are created through the die casting process. Basic die casting consists of injecting molten metal through high pressure under a steel mold called die. Die machines are then used in clamping an aluminum ton which is equal to the amount of allowed pressure needed in exerting the die. The machines used in the die casting process ranges from 400 tons to over 4000 tons. Regardless of size, the fundamental difference between the 2 die casting machines is the process of injecting molten metal to die.

If you based American die parts with parts produced through other processes, you will instantly see the differences. For instance, in American based die casting versus regular plastic molding, the products created in American casting have stronger parts and closer tolerances with greater durability and stability. American based products have stronger resistance and temperature extremes; that is why they are great in electrical projects. If we compare die casting with sand casting, American types produce parts which have thinner walls and closer dimensional areas or limits with smoother surfaces.

Through die casting, production and labor costs are also lowered. Against permanent molding, such a process offers the same advantages with permanent molding. The only difference with permanent molding is again with the costs. If we compare parts made through American based parts with those made through forging and stamping, the parts have more complex shapes, have cast coring holes which are not available through forging or stamping and has reduced assembly time. That is why it is better to acquire American die casting parts based on standard die casting rather than using other methods of production.

This is the blog on the Kinetic Die Casting Company web site. We are an Aluminum Die Casting Company. Look at this website page for more details: www.kineticdiecasting.com/aluminum_die_casting.html. Contact Kinetic Die Casting Company at 818-982-9200 or email us at sales@kineticdc.com. Use this webpage to request “die casting part prices” www.kineticdiecasting.com/replyform.html

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Tooling Used For Aluminum Die Casting

Tooling Used For Aluminum Die Casting. Tooling is a major requirement in aluminum die casting. During the process of casting, the softened molten metal is injected through custom tooling. The die is then cut into two halves. There is the cover metal die which is mounted on the stationary based platen and the ejector type die, which is actually mounted to a movable platen. Such a design provides the die with the ability to close or open along parting lines. Once the hole is closed, the two die halves will form a type of internal cavity which is filled with hot molten metal in order to form its final casting.

The cavity is formed through 2 inserts. The two inserts are the core and cavity inserts. They are inserted into the cover or ejector die. The cover die provides movement or flow of the molten metal through the injection area. Through a small opening and the cavity, the molten metal will be able to move easily. The ejector die also includes a support plate and a small enclosure called the ejector box, which is well mounted onto the area of the platen. When the clamping separates the 2 halves of the die, the clamping bar will be pushing the ejector plate into the ejector box. The clamps will then push the pins of the ejector to the molded part. The added pressure will eject the clamp from its core insert. In order to perfect the process, multiple cavity die is often utilized and in this type of process the two halves of the die will form several types of identical cavities.


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The Die Channels In Tooling Used For Aluminum Die Casting

The Die Channels In Tooling Used For Aluminum Die Casting. In die casting, the flow of molten metal into the cavity requires several types of channels which are integrated into each die. Such cavities differ slightly for a hot chamber device and a metallic cold chamber machine. In hot chamber based machinery, the molten metal will be entering through the die through a piece of device called a sprue bushing and will then flow through the sprue spreader, which is found in the ejector die. The sprue bushing is heavily attached to the cover die. Sprue refers to the primary channel in which the molten metal will be entering the die cast tool.

In cold chamber type machinery, the molten metal will enter through the injection sleeve and after entering the area, the molten metal will flow through a series of runners. Then, the molten metal will then proceed through the gates of the parted cavities, similar to the process found in the hot chamber machine. The cavities have an extra special space called the overflow wells which provides additional source for molten metal during the solidification process. When the casting starts to cool off, the molten aluminum metal will then shrink and additional metals are required.

Lastly, the small channels which are included will act as the venting holes so that air will be able to escape the die cavity. These added channels will also allow water or oil to flow through the die in order to reduce the heat. That is why such channels are also referred to as the cooling channels.


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Why Draft Angle in Die Casting is a must.

Why Draft Angle in Die Casting is a must. In the process of die casting, having the correct draft angle combined in die casting molds is a very vital thing. It is one of the factors that will affect the entire quality of the die casting parts fashioned.
What is Die Casting Draft angle?

Did you ever notice that the sides of a cupcake pan are inclined in a certain angle towards the center of the pan? If you inspect the pan, the sides are not straight but rather slanted at a certain degree. With that as an example, draft angle in overall sense, is an angle unified into the wall of a mold, making the opening of the cavity a bit wider than its base.

Die Casting draft angle is the angle that is unified into the walls of the die casting mold permitting the die casting part to be effortlessly ejected from the mold.

Is draft angle in die casting molds really essential?

The justification behind the need for draft angels on die casting molds lies from the very nature of the die casting procedure – injection molding process -and also, the unavoidable issue of mold reduction.

Die casting manufacturing process for metal parts is done by pushing the molten metal into a mold cavity. These mold cavities are completed with toughened tools that have been machined to the net shape of the die casting parts.

The injection of the molten metal into the mold voids is a high-pressure process. The high pressure forces the molten metal into close contact with the walls inside of the mold cavities. The high-pressure packing of the surface of the mold’s cavities makes it hard to get the die casting part out of the mold. In short, the ejection process will be compromised.

With the above explanation, it is absolutely clear that draft angle is indeed a necessity.

This is the blog on the Kinetic Die Casting Company web site. We also produce Tooling Molds for Die Castings. Look at this website page for more details: www.kineticdiecasting.com/tooling_die_casting.html. Contact Kinetic Die Casting Company at 818-982-9200 or email us at sales@kineticdc.com. Use this webpage to request “die casting part prices” www.kineticdiecasting.com/replyform.html

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